On December 7, 2022, the European Union officially published Directive (EU) 2022/2380 in the Official Journal (OJ), which amends the Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU to include specific implementation requirements for universal charging interfaces under Article 3(3)(a).
The standards EN IEC 62680-1-2 and EN IEC 62680-1-3, established by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), define international specifications for USB interfaces. These aim to standardize charging interfaces across electronic devices, particularly promoting support for USB Type-C connectors and the USB Power Delivery (USB PD) protocol. The ultimate goal is to reduce electronic waste, improve interoperability among devices, promote environmental sustainability, and lower carbon emissions.
By December 28, 2024: Applies to handheld mobile phones, mice, keyboards, digital cameras, tablets, handheld video game consoles, portable speakers, portable navigation systems, e-readers, wireless headphones, earbuds, and headsets.
By April 28, 2026: Applies to laptops.
1. Handheld mobile phones
2. Tablets
3. Digital cameras
4. Headphones
5. Headsets with microphones
6. Handheld video game consoles
7. Portable speakers
8. E-readers
9. Keyboards
10. Mice
11. Portable navigation systems
12. Earbuds
13. Laptops
1. Covers three core areas: Type-C connectors, Type-C cables, and Type-C protocols (functional aspects).
2. Specifies pin definitions, mechanical structure requirements, dimensional standards, and electrical performance.
3. Defines host/device roles, power sourcing/sinking roles, power capabilities, handshake protocols, and state machines.
4. Includes dedicated sections for USB4 support and active cable specifications.
1. A fast charging protocol based on the CC channel within Type-C connectors.
2. Enables power and peripheral devices to negotiate voltage, current, and direction of power delivery.
3. Specifies detailed requirements for electrical characteristics, physical and protocol layers, system policies, state machines, and power rules.
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