US and EU Cosmetics Compliance

The European Union and the United States are the two largest export markets for cosmetics from our province. Companies must understand the current compliance requirements and development trends of these major markets to enhance their competitive advantage and meet international market demands. China JJR Laboratory offers EU cosmetics complianCE certification testing services—feel free to contact us for more information.

Basic Regulations for Cosmetics

(1) European Union

The EU regulates cosmetics based on Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009. It requires cosmetics manufacturers and importers to comply with rules regarding ingredients, labeling, packaging, and advertising, and mandates the submission of a product safety report through the EU Cosmetics Notification Portal. Special provisions apply to high-risk products, and the regulation is regularly updated to keep pace with industry developments and market needs.

(2) United States

The "Modernization of Cosmetics Regulation Act of 2022" (MoCRA) significantly updated the FD&C Act, overhauling the US cosmetics safety standards and regulatory framework, and imposing higher requirements on cosmetics exporters to the US. Most substantial provisions came into effect on July 1, 2024.

Regulatory Trends

Growing consumer awareness of the potential side effects of various chemicals and the importance of environmental protection is driving cutting-edge legislation in the cosmetics industry.

(1) Chemical Safety

Safety remains the core of product regulation. In recent years, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have been the most highly scrutinized chemicals. PFAS are widely used in cosmetics for their waterproof, stain-resistant, and durable properties but can enter the bloodstream through inhalation, ingestion, or skin absorption, raising safety concerns.

In January 2023, the EU proposed the largest chemical ban in its history, which could restrict around 10,000 types of PFAS, including their use in cosmetics. After a discussion meeting by the European Commission in September 2024, the proposal is expected to be formally implemented. In the US, more than 20 states, including California, New York, and Washington, are considering policies to regulate and phase out PFAS.

(2) Sustainability

Applying the fundamental principles of sustainability to the cosmetics industry benefits not only the environment but also strengthens competitiveness among eco-conscious consumers. Manufacturers and suppliers of cosmetics and hygiene products may consider the following aspects:

1. Sustainable Ingredients: Using renewable resources and eco-friendly ingredients with a low carbon footprint.

2. Eco-Friendly Packaging: Adopting reusable packaging materials or biodegradable products.

3. Water Conservation: Employing recycling and reuse technologies to save water.

4. Waste Management: Reducing waste, and improving reuse and recycling rates throughout the product lifecycle.

In the face of increasingly stringent international regulations and higher consumer demands for safety and sustainability, cosmetics companies should both broaden their information sources and risk monitoring capabilities to enhance proactive response levels, and strengthen awareness of product safety and environmental responsibility. They should also improve transparency across the entire supply chain—from raw materials to finished products—to achieve sustainable development.