Companies exporting WiFi routers, Bluetooth headsets, IoT modules, and Zigbee gateways to Canada essentially cannot bypass rss-247 and ised certification. Many projects experience delays not because the product is subpar, but because the wrong laboratory was chosen: their accreditation scope does not cover RSS-247, they lack experience in 5GHz DFS, or the report format does not meet ised requirements, ultimately leading to re-testing and the re-issuance of reports.
RSS-247 is a radio standard published by Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (ISED, formerly Industry Canada). Its full title is Digital Transmission Systems (DTSs), Frequency Hopping Systems (FHSs) and Licence-Exempt Local Area Network (LE-LAN) Devices. The current main version is Issue 4, published on 2025-07-24, with subsequent amendments and updates planned for 2026. After the transition period ends, new applications will be evaluated according to Issue 4.
The standard primarily covers the following frequency bands:
1.902–928 MHz: Certain digital transmission / frequency hopping / licence-exempt applications
2.2400–2483.5 MHz: Bluetooth, 2.4GHz WiFi, Zigbee, certain frequency hopping devices
3.5150–5350 MHz: 5GHz LE-LAN / WiFi sub-bands
4.5470–5895 MHz: 5GHz high-frequency band LE-LAN / WiFi
Typical Applicable Products:
1.2.4GHz / 5GHz routers, APs, and Mesh nodes
2.Bluetooth headsets, speakers, keyboards/mice, and BLE sensors
3.Zigbee, Thread, and certain 915MHz LoRa / frequency hopping IoT devices
4.In-vehicle factory-installed WiFi (Issue 4 includes supplementary requirements for in-vehicle LE-LAN)
5.Complete devices with built-in wireless modules: laptops, tablets, cameras, and smart home appliances
Note the Boundaries: 6GHz WiFi 6E/7 (5925–7125 MHz) does not fall under RSS-247 and is typically evaluated under RSS-248; cellular devices fall under RSS-130/132/133, etc.; pure EMC unintentional emissions fall under ICES-003. Many laboratories mistakenly apply RSS-247 to "5G" as a broad category, which is incorrect. When selecting a testing facility, you must verify the frequency bands first.
In 2025, Issue 4 replaces Issue 3. Both manufacturers and laboratories must prepare according to the new standard:
1.Removed the previous operating restrictions in the 5600–5650 MHz band, bringing the 5GHz band planning closer to international practices.
2.Clarified requirements for hybrid devices (DTS+FHS) separately, no longer treating them as a "simple superposition."
3.Refined 5GHz unwanted emission limits and detailed reporting requirements for 5150–5250 MHz and 5250–5350 MHz.
4.Added reporting requirements for TPC (Transmit Power Control) and updated TPC conditions for certain in-vehicle factory-installed scenarios.
5.Supplemented usage rules for in-vehicle LE-LAN in the 5150–5250 MHz and 5250–5350 MHz bands.
6.Refined DFS (Dynamic Frequency Selection) clauses; client devices without radar detection capabilities are handled according to corresponding rules.
7.Measurement methods heavily cite ANSI C63.10-2020, aligning more smoothly with fcc reports, though Canadian frequency bands, labels, and REL requirements must still be addressed separately.
Actual Impact: For old reports issued under Issue 3, if a new project involves revisions, hardware modifications, antenna changes, or a rushed Canadian market launch, it is recommended to re-evaluate directly under Issue 4. Do not wait for the CB (Certification Body) to reject the application before supplementing tests.
When looking for a "Canada RSS-247 testing lab," do not just check if they have an anechoic chamber. Match testing capabilities to your product's specific modes:
2.4GHz DTS / WiFi / Bluetooth
1.Output Power: Conducted power, EIRP/ERP (based on antenna gain and frequency band)
2.Occupied Bandwidth: 6dB / 99% / RBW methods chosen based on the mode
3.Power Spectral Density (PSD)
4.Frequency Tolerance & Frequency Deviation
5.Emissions: Out-of-band emissions, adjacent channel power, spurious emissions (conducted + radiated)
6.Additional Items for Frequency Hopping Systems: Number of hopping channels, dwell time, hopping sequence, 20dB bandwidth
5GHz LE-LAN
1.Power/EIRP Upper Limits per Sub-band: 5150–5250 MHz is usually for low-power indoor use; 5250–5350 MHz and 5470–5725 MHz depend on DFS/TPC; 5725–5850 MHz and above follow corresponding rules.
2.DFS Radar Detection: Master device channel availability check, channel move time, non-occupancy period, and slave device coordination logic.
3.TPC Verification and Reporting
4.Indoor use labeling, unwanted emission boundaries, and antenna gain/directivity handling
Supporting Standards (Do not just inquire about RSS-247 alone)
1.RSS-Gen: General labeling, model requirements, receiver spurious emissions, and report formatting
2.RSS-102: RF exposure; perform MPE or sar testing based on distance, power, or body-worn scenarios
3.ICES-003: EMC conducted/radiated emissions for digital components
4.If the device includes cellular, NFC, or SRD in other bands, stack RSS-210/130/132, etc.
Sample Documentation Usually Requires: Mass production firmware in fixed-frequency mode, 2–3 finished product samples, antenna specifications (separated into internal/external), schematics, block diagrams, PCB layouts, BOM, user manual, label drafts, descriptions of model differences, and RF exposure input parameters.
Standard Path:
1.Pre-evaluation: Determine frequency bands, modulation, antenna gain, maximum power, applicability of DFS/TPC, and whether it is a body-worn device → Define the scope: RSS-247 + RSS-Gen + RSS-102 + ICES-003.
2.Document Collection: Specifications, schematics, antenna specs, BOM, manuals, labels, and fixed-frequency samples.
3.JJR Laboratory Testing: First test conducted power/bandwidth/PSD, then radiated spurious emissions; run DFS radar use cases for 5GHz; run SAR/MPE for body-worn scenarios.
4.Issue the RSS-247 Report and corresponding supporting reports.
5.CB Review: Apply for or verify the Company Number, issue the ic certification number, and list on the REL (Radio Equipment List).
6.Labeling and Launch: The IC number, model, and French/English compliance statements must be handled according to RSS-Gen requirements.
Cycle Reference: Single Bluetooth / single 2.4G simple products take the shortest time; dual-band / tri-band 5G routers with DFS take the longest. When comparing quotes, do not just look at a flat "RSS-247" price; check whether it includes DFS, SAR, EMC, CB fees, Canadian Representative services, and re-testing for revisions.
Q1: Is Canada RSS-247 the same as fcc part 15?
They are different. RSS-247 is the Canadian version. The technical methodologies can share a lot of underlying data (especially after Issue 4 adopted ANSI C63.10, making them closer), but frequency usage, indoor restrictions, DFS/TPC reporting, label IC numbers, and REL registration must be handled separately according to ISED rules.
Q2: Can domestic laboratories perform Canada RSS-247 testing?
Yes, provided that their ISO 17025 accreditation scope covers RSS-247 and the reports meet ISED/CB requirements. Subsequently, an ISED-recognized CB will issue the certificate. The testing does not necessarily have to be done locally in Canada.
Q3: Does 6GHz WiFi in Canada fall under RSS-247?
No, it does not. The 5925–7125 MHz band is typically evaluated separately under RSS-248; only 2.4GHz and 5GHz fall under RSS-247.
Q4: Does Bluetooth definitively require ISED certification?
Bluetooth devices with transmission capabilities are generally evaluated under the wireless RSS pathway. Whether a device requires full certification, verification, or another route depends on the product category, power output, frequency band, and ISED classification. For exporting and selling to Canada, it is highly recommended to let a laboratory or CB make the determination first. Do not assume that "low-power BLE is exempt from certification."
Q5: How long is an RSS-247 report valid?
Re-evaluation is required if the standard is updated or if the product's RF characteristics change. Old Issue 3 certificates can still be maintained after the Issue 4 transition period, but new applications, revisions, or changes to hardware, antennas, power, or firmware will generally require re-testing or partial supplementary testing under Issue 4.
...closed loop handled by the Canadian Representative. With these four elements complete, WiFi/Bluetooth products entering Canada will basically not be stuck at the testing stage for half a year.
If you are developing 2.4G Bluetooth devices, dual-band/tri-band routers, in-vehicle WiFi, or complete devices with built-in wireless modules, you can send us the frequency bands, antenna gains, sample quantities, and target launch timelines. We will provide a pre-evaluation, a laboratory shortlist, and an IC number application plan according to RSS-247 Issue 4.
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