EMC China Lab

Phenolic Compounds Testing Services

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Update time : 2026-08-27

What is Phenolic Compounds Testing?

Phenolic compounds are a class of organic compounds containing a hydroxyl group (-OH) directly bonded to a benzene ring. They are widely used in the chemical, pharmaceutical, plastics, and dye industries. However, certain phenolic compounds are toxic, carcinogenic, and environmentally persistent, posing potential hazards to human health and the environment.

  • Testing Purpose: To evaluate the content of phenolic compounds in products, ensuring compliance with relevant regulations and standard requirements.

  • Core Focus: Harmful phenolic substances such as BISphenol A (BPA), Phenol, Nonylphenol (NP), and Octylphenol (OP).


Testing Scope

Phenolic compounds testing is applicable to the following products and materials:

  1. Plastic Products: Food packaging, beverage bottles, plastic tableware, etc. (focusing on Bisphenol A).

  2. Textiles: Clothing, footwear, home textiles (may contain Nonylphenol Ethoxylates, NPE).

  3. Cosmetics: Nail polish, hair dyes, skincare products (may contain Phenol).

  4. Food Contact Materials: Inner coatings of cans, cling film, food containers, etc.

  5. Environmental Samples: Water, soil, air (monitoring phenolic pollutants).

  6. Industrial Products: Dyes, resins, adhesives, etc.


Testing Items

Phenolic compounds testing primarily focuses on the following substances:

Substance Name

Chemical Formula

Common Limit Requirements

Bisphenol A (BPA)

C15H16O2

≤0.6 mg/kg (EU Food Contact Materials)

Phenol

C6H5OH

≤1 mg/kg (Cosmetics)

Nonylphenol (NP)

C15H24O

≤0.1% (Textiles)

Octylphenol (OP)

C14H22O

≤0.1% (Textiles)

p-tert-Butylphenol

C10H14O

≤0.1% (Cosmetics)

2,4-Dichlorophenol

C6H4Cl2O

≤0.1 mg/L (Drinking Water)


Standards and Regulations

1. International / EU Regulations

  • EU reach regulation: Restricts the use of Nonylphenol (NP) and Nonylphenol Ethoxylates (NPE).

  • EU Food Contact Materials Regulation (EU) No 10/2011: Restricts the migration limit of Bisphenol A (BPA).

  • EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009: Restricts the use of Phenol and p-tert-Butylphenol.

2. US Regulations

  • FDA 21 CFR: Restricts the use of Bisphenol A (BPA) in food contact materials.

  • cpsia: Restricts the content of Bisphenol A (BPA) in children's products.

3. Chinese Standards

  • GB 9685-2016: Migration limits of Bisphenol A (BPA) in food contact materials.

  • gb 18401-2010: Limits for Nonylphenol (NP) and Octylphenol (OP) in textiles.


Why is Phenolic Compounds Testing and Certification Needed?

  1. Mandatory Legal Requirements: Must comply with relevant regulations (e.g., REACH, FDA, GB standards) to enter the EU, US, and Chinese markets.

  2. Health and Safety: Prevents phenolic compounds from entering the human body through food, cosmetics, and other channels, mitigating health hazards.

  3. Environmental Protection: Reduces the pollution of water, soil, and air caused by phenolic compounds.

  4. Market Access: Importers and retailers strictly require suppliers to provide phenolic compounds testing reports.

  5. Brand Reputation: Compliant products more easily gain the trust of consumers and international buyers.


Testing and Certification Turnaround Time (TAT)

  • Standard Turnaround Time: 5-7 working days (depending on sample complexity and the number of test items).

  • Expedited Service: Can be shortened to 3 working days (additional fees apply).


Required Documentation for Testing and Certification

  1. Product Information: Product name, model, intended use, and Bill of Materials (BOM).

  2. Sample Requirements: Finished products or representative materials (e.g., plastic pellets, liquid samples). The quantity depends on the specific test items.

  3. Technical Documents: Production process description, supply chain material declarations (e.g., chemical usage status).

  4. Application Form: Specify the testing items (e.g., Bisphenol A, Nonylphenol) and the target markets (e.g., EU, US).


Important Notes

  1. Regional Differences: The EU, US, and China have varying restricted types and limits for phenolic compounds, necessitating targeted testing strategies.

  2. Dynamic Updates: Regulations and standards are updated regularly (e.g., newly added restricted substances) and must be monitored continuously.

  3. Testing Methods: Common analytical methods include Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).

  4. Supply Chain Management: Upstream suppliers should be required to provide a Declaration of Conformity (DoC) or valid material testing reports.

Conclusion:

Phenolic compounds testing is a crucial step in ensuring product safety and global compliance. Enterprises must select testing items based on the regulations of their target markets and ensure that their materials, production processes, and supply chains meet all rigorous requirements. It is highly recommended to choose an ISO 17025 accredited laboratory, such as JJR LAB, for testing and certification to ensure strict compliance and enhance international market competitiveness.



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