CPSC Tightens Checks: NSF/ANSI 61 & 372 Compliance

CPSC Targets Cross-Border Sellers Like Amazon, Expands Oversight Beyond CEC and DOE Certifications

Random Inspections Begin

Recently, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) conducted random inspections on products sold via Amazon. The agency discovered that many e-commerce sellers' products posed serious safety risks—such as lead leaching—which violates 15 U.S.C. §2064. Sellers involved are being asked to sign a Corrective Action Plan (CAP)and recall the affected products.

CPSC conducts these inspections through undercover purchasesfrom e-commerce platforms or retailers. The sampled products are then subjected to safety testing to ensure compliance with U.S. regulations.

Penalties and Enforcement Actions

If products fail testing, CPSC may impose the following penalties:

1. Mandatory Recalls

Sellers must delist the products and inform customers to return or seek a refund.

2. Fines

Civil penalties can reach hundreds of thousands of dollars per violation, depending on severity.

3. Customs Seizures

Non-compliant goods may be seized at ports of entry.

4. Legal Action

Criminal prosecution may be pursued for repeated violations or intentional concealment of risks.

5. Public Warnings

Safety alerts may be issued via the CPSC website or media, potentially damaging a brand’s reputation.

If a company refuses to cooperate with a recall, CPSC will issue public safety warnings urging consumers to stop using and not resell the product. Platforms like Amazon strictly prohibit the sale of recalled or withdrawn products. Violations may lead to suspension or permanent removal of seller accounts.

Recommendations for Sellers

CPSC has increased the frequency of product checks on platforms like Amazon. To minimize risks such as fines or reputational harm, sellers are strongly advised to act immediately:

1. Product Compliance Audit

Conduct quality control inspections of manufacturers and suppliers. Review all current listings for compliance.

2. Monitor Regulatory Updates

Regularly check CPSC’s website for recall notices and enforcement news to stay informed.

3. Proactive Remediation

If investigated, work with CPSC on corrective actions (e.g., redesign, warning labels).

4. Obtain ComplianCE certifications

Products in contact with drinking water must meet key U.S. standards such as:

NSF/ANSI 61

NSF/ANSI 372

WaterSense

Commonly affected products include faucets, valves, pipes, fittings, and water heaters.