A2LA, or the American Association for Laboratory Accreditation, is one of the accreditation bodies designated by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). It holds significant authority, particularly in the testing of wireless communication equipment.
1. Laboratories accredited by A2LA are authorized to issue test reports for fcc sdocand fcc id Certification.
2. These reports can be submitted to Telecommunication Certification Bodies (TCBs)to apply for FCC ID certificates.
3. Only labs that hold A2LA accreditation and meet the corresponding standards can issue valid sdoc reports.
4. Test reports from A2LA-accredited labs are recognized internationally under MRA (Mutual Recognition Agreements).
The FCC (Federal Communications Commission)is a regulatory body in the United States that governs radio frequency devices under the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR).
There are two primary equipment authorization procedures under the FCC framework:
1. Certification
2. Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity (SDoC)
① The most stringent approval process, applicable to devices that intentionally emit radio frequency (RF) signals.
② Typically used for wireless products or transmitters.
③ Requires testing in an FCC-recognized accredited testing lab.
④ The responsible party (manufacturer or importer) submits technical documentation and test results to a TCB, which then issues the authorization.
① Used for devices that do not intentionally emit RF, such as digital electronics.
② The responsible party must ensure compliance with technical standards but does not need to apply through the FCC or TCB.
③ However, test reports and supporting evidence must be available upon request.
④ The responsible party must be a U.S.-registered entity.
⑤ Effective since November 2, 2018, this procedure replaces the previous Verificationand Declaration of Conformity (DoC).
Below is a categorized summary of which products require which authorization method:
1.Devices such as TV receivers, FM receivers, CB receivers, and digital devices:
May use either SDoCor Certification.
2.Devices like scanning receivers, radar detectors, and Access BPL systems:
Must undergo Certification.
3.General rule:
① Wireless transmitters→ Use Certification
② Digital electronics(non-transmitters) → Use SDoC
To check whether a company has obtained FCC certification:
https://www.fcc.gov/oet/ea/fccid
The product must display the FCC ID(FCC Identifier) on its label.
For SDoC:
The fcc logomay be used optionally (with consistent proportions).
A compliance statementmust be included on the product label.
> This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
> (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
> (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
For Class A and Class B digital devices, user manuals must include the following regulatory warnings:
> NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
> This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy. If not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
> Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at their own expense.
> NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
> This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy. If not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
> There is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If interference does occur, the user is encouraged to try one or more of the following measures:
>
> Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
> Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
> Connect the equipment into an outlet on a different circuit.
> Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for assistance.
1. Certification testing must be performed by FCC-recognized accredited laboratories.
2. E-labeling(electronic labels) is acceptable for Certification-based products.
3. SDoC applicants must be legal entities registered in the United States.
4. Devices that qualify for SDoC may opt for Certification instead; however, devices that require Certification cannot use the SDoC pathway.
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