Toy ASTM F963 Testing Process in the United States

ASTM F963 is the U.S. toy safety standard, with the current enforced version being ASTM F963-17. This standard outlines general requirements for toy products intended for the U.S. market.

The Standard Covers Three Main Areas:

1. Physical and Mechanical Properties

2. Flammability

3. Chemical Properties

Physical and Mechanical Requirements

These include impact tests, drop tests, pull tests for detachable components, compression tests, flexure tests, and more.

Flammability Testing

According to 16 CFR 1500.44, toys must undergo horizontal burning tests. The self-burning rate along the toy's main axis after ignition must not exceed 2.5 mm/s.

Chemical Properties

These tests cover the migration of eight heavy metals and the total lead content. Unlike EN71-3, ASTM F963 includes a total lead test, but only requires surface coatings to meet material specifications.

Steps of the ASTM F963 Toy Testing

1. Determine the Applicable Standard

ASTM F963 primarily applies to toys marketed in the U.S., and the standard is divided into 15 sections.

2. Prepare Samples

The samples must meet specific conditions. Non-compliant samples can lead to inaccurate test results.

3. Conduct the Tests

Testing is performed in a structured manner, including safety inspections, performance evaluations, and appearance checks.

4. Record the Results

After testing, results must be documented for future reference.

Application Scenarios

ASTM F963 testing is widely used in toy development, manufacturing, and quality control during toy usage. During development and production, ASTM F963 testing helps identify design or manufacturing defects early, preventing unsafe products from reaching the market. During use, periodic testing can uncover emerging quality issues, allowing timely corrective actions.

Advantages of ASTM F963 Toy Testing

1. Comprehensive Risk Evaluation

The test assesses all potential hazards in toys, ensuring no safety issues arise during use.

2. Authoritative Results

The outcomes of ASTM F963 testing provide strong quality assurance for toy manufacturers.

3. Enhanced User Safety

Through rigorous evaluation, the test ensures toys pose no safety risks, offering strong protection for users.