The AS/NZS ISO8124 standardis based on ISO 8124-1:2009 and specifies general safety, structural, and labeling requirements for children's toys, as well as testing methods. It aims to REDuce potential hazards to children from toy use, whether in intended or unintended (improper) use scenarios. The standard applies to children under 14 years old.
AS/NZS ISO 8124 is the Australian toy safety standard, primarily referencing the international toy standard ISO 8124. It is periodically updated in line with international toy standards. The AS/NZS ISO 8124 standard is largely similar to other international Toy Safety Standards, covering three main aspects: physical, flammability, and heavy metal content requirements.
1. Edges and Sharp Points Test: Ensures that toy guns have no sharp edges or points to prevent injuries to children.
2. Small Parts Test: Checks whether small parts on the toy gun are securely attached and not easily detachable, preventing choking hazards.
3. Small Ball Test: If the toy gun includes small balls or similar objects, testing ensures that the balls are large enough to prevent children from swallowing them.
4. Load Capacity and Stability Test: Assesses whether the toy gun remains stable under normal weight and pressure to prevent collaPSE or damage that coULd cause injuries.
Materials of the toy gun should have certain flame-retardant properties to prevent rapid burning in the event of a fire, thereby reducing fire hazards. Testers conduct ignition tests to evaluate compliance with flame-retardant requirements.
1. Heavy Metal Test: Checks whether toy gun materials contain excessive heavy metals such as lead or cadmium, which may have long-term health effects on children.
2. Phthalates and Other Harmful Substances Test: Ensures that phthalates and other harmful chemicals do not exceed the limit, as they may damage children’s endocrine systems.
For electric toys, electrical components must meet relevant electrical safety standards, such as insulation performance and electric shock resistance.
The toy gun should come with clear and understandable labels and instructions, including:
1. Applicable Age: Clearly indicate the age group suitable for the toy gun.
2. Usage Precautions: Provide detailed guidance on safe use, maintenance, and care of the toy gun.
3. Warning Information: Provide clear warnings of any potential hazards to alert parents and children.
The AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2023document specifies acceptable standards for toy structural characteristics, such as shape, size, contour, spacing (e.g., rattles, small parts, sharp points and edges, and chain link gaps), and performance standards for specific categories of toys (e.g., maximum kinetic energy of non-elastic projectiles and minimum tip angles for certain ride-on toys).
1. Fill in the test application form.
2. Determine the age group for testing: under three years old or all ages.
3. Provide test samples and pay the testing fee.
4. Schedule the testing.
5. Upon passing, receive the test report.
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