CE Testing for Handmade Toys

What Are Handmade Toys?

Handmade toys are distinct from mass-produced industrial toys in that they are created entirely by hand, rather than produced industrially. Handmade toys typically fall into categories such as wooden crafts, fabric toys, ceramics and woven items; often using natural materials like solid wood, cotton and linen with exquisite craftsmanship such as mortise-and-tenon joints or embroidery for an added special touch.

Hand-crafted toys stand out due to the warmth and authenticity of handmade creation. However, due to a lack of standardization in production processes — such as uneven edge polishing or hand-mixed paints — handmade toys entering EU markets must undergo ce testingfor safety assurance purposes.

Which Handmade Toys Require CE Testing?

According to the EU Toy Safety Directive (2009/48/EC), any toy intended for children under 14 must obtain CE certification regardless of its construction method, regardless of whether handmade toys require additional attention or certification. Key areas requiring specific consideration may include:

1. Material-sensitive toys:

①　Wrought iron toys may contain splinters

②　Fabric toys with potentially non-compliant stuffing materials

③　Ceramic or glass toys that feature fragile or sharp edges

2. Functionally Complex Toys:

①　Homemade electronic toys that incorporate sound or light features must comply with electrical safety standards

②　Assembled models or kits containing small parts which could potentially be swallowed

3. Traditional Craft Toys:

①　Woven or knotted toys that may cause strangulation hazards

②　Hand-painted clay toys that contain natural or hand-mixed pigments can exceed safe heavy metal levels

Key CE Standards and Testing Focus Areas for Handmade Toys

CE testing for handmade toys typically follows EN 71 series standards, modified according to product-specific characteristics. Some key standards and their focus areas for testing could include:

1. EN 71-1: Mechanical and Physical Properties

This standard evaluates:

①　Sharp edges, pointed tips

②　Size of detachable parts (not smaller than 31.75 mm)

③　Tensile strength at seams (especially important for fabric toys)

2. EN 71-2: Flammability

Fabrics and fillings must meet stringent flame resistance regulations.

Cotton and linen materials must undergo fire tests to assess burning speed and behavior.

3. en 71-3: Migration of Certain Elements

This standard assesses the release of heavy metals such as:

①　Lead

②　Cadmium

③　Chromium

Especially from hand-mixed paints or natural pigments.

4. Chemical Experiments

Toys with chemical experiments (e.g., plant specimen kits) must limit their use of toxic or corrosive substances.

5. EN 62115: Safety of Electric Toys

Covers:

①　Battery compartment security

②　Insulation of electrical parts

③　Overall assembly quality (which may vary in handmade products)

ce certification process for Handmade Toys

JJR Laboratory in Chinaoffers comprehensive CE testing services for handmade toys. The process typically includes the following steps:

Step 1: Pre-Consultation

Identify toy type, materials, and applicable EN standards (e.g., EN 71-2 and 71-3 for wooden toys).

Step 2: Sample Submission

Submit:

①　10 sample units from the same batch

②　Material specifications

③　Design drawings

Step 3: Laboratory Testing

Test based on specific risks such as:

①　Splinter hazards

②　Metal leaching

③　Seam strength

Step 4: Rectification (Optional)

Based on test results:

①　Adjust production methods (e.g., improve edge finishing, switch to eco-friendly paints)

②　Retesting services may be offered

Step 5: Creation of CE Report

After passing tests, a CE test reportis issued including:

①　Lab accreditation

②　Detailed results

Step 6: ce marking

Manufacturer applies the CE markto both the product and its packaging.

After this step, the product can legally enter EU markets.

Due to the inherent variability of handmade processes, certain non-standard risks— like loose threads in hand-sewn toys — may emerge during testing. Therefore, manufacturers are encouraged to communicate crafting methods directlyto testing labs in advance to enable targeted adjustments, reducing both risk of failure and correction costs.