FCC (Federal Communications Commission) certification is a mandatory requirement by the U.S. government for electronic products regarding electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and related aspects. Products that pass FCC certification indicate that their electromagnetic emissions meet U.S. standards, ensuring they do not interfere with other electronic devices or communication systems during use.
For wireless products such as smart wearables, Bluetooth headsets, drones, as well as common electronic products like small appliances and lighting, FCC certification is a mandatory pass to enter the U.S. market. Since March 7, 2022, Amazon has required 3C products to provide FCC certification, and this requirement will become even stricter in 2025.
From 2025, new regulations require 5G devices to pass FCC Part 30 network security protocol review (e.g., TLS 1.3 encryption), and high-end communication equipment must meet stricter data transmission security standards.
Starting March 31, 2025, FCC mandates the adoption of the KDB447498D01V07 regulation, increasing sar test accuracy for wearable devices, mobile phones, and other wireless products by 30%.
On August 7, 2025, the FCC released new equipment authorization safety rules, explicitly prohibiting testing laboratories associated with prohibited entities from conducting deviCE certification. Prohibited entities include those listed on the restricted entity list (e.g., Huawei, ZTE affiliates). The regulation takes effect on September 8, 2025, with some clauses enforced later.
1. Mandatory Market Access: Without FCC certification, 3C products cannot be listed or sold on Amazon US, directly affecting market entry and access to a large consumer base.
2. Enhanced Product Competitiveness: Products with FCC certification are more trusted by consumers, more competitive among similar products, and can boost sales and brand recognition.
3. Legal Risk Mitigation: Selling products without FCC certification may result in product seizure, fines, and potential disruption of store operations.
- Applicable Products: Non-wireless devices (lighting, small appliances, power adapters)
- Testing Content: emc testing (conducted/radiated interference)
- Timeline: 10–15 business days
- Applicable Products: Devices with wireless functionality (Bluetooth/Wi-Fi/5G phones, IoT devices)
- Testing Content: EMC + RF performance + SAR assessment
- Timeline: 4–8 weeks
1. Confirm Standards & Product Classification: Select relevant clauses based on product usage
2. Choose Accredited Laboratory for Testing: Prefer ISO 17025 certified labs such as JJR LAB
3. Prepare Technical File Package: Include test reports, circuit diagrams, etc.
4. Self-Declaration & Labeling: Manufacturer/importer signs the SDoC declaration
1. FRN Registration: Obtain FRN code for first-time applications (fee $60)
2. Determine Test Standards: For example, fcc part 15 (Wi-Fi/Bluetooth)
3. Laboratory Testing: RF performance, SAR, EMC testing
4. Submit TCB Review: Apply for FCC ID through TCB
5. Obtain FCC ID Certificate: Certificate granted after approval
- Product Complexity: Number of wireless modules, RF power, etc.
- Certification Body Type: Internationally recognized labs can cost 40–50% more
- Test Failures & Retesting: Retest and redesign may add $400–500 per attempt
- RF Overlimit: Optimize design during product development with pre-tests
- EMC Noncompliance: Adjust design according to North American power grid characteristics
- Labeling Errors: Ensure correct FCC ID and compliance statements are displayed
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