German LFGB testing is a critical safety certification for food contact materials, ensuring the safety of all products in direct or indirect contact with food on the German market. This article details the standards, procedures, costs of LFGB testing, and key considerations for enterprises during the application process.

LFGB testing standards are mainly based on the German Food, Tobacco Products, Cosmetics and Other Consumer Goods Act. The regULation stipulates that all food contact materials must pass tests to prove they contain no harmful cheMICals before being sold in Germany. Test items include but are not limited to:
• Material Composition Analysis: Verifies whether the product contains toxic and hazardous ingREDients.
• Organoleptic Testing: Assesses whether the product alters the odor and taste of food during use.
• Migration Testing: Measures the amount of chemical substances migrating from materials to food.
• Specific Element Release Testing: Such as heavy metal release testing.
The LFGB certification process consists of the following steps:
1. Application & Consultation: Enterprises submit an application to the testing institution and provide detailed product information and samples.
2. Quotation & Evaluation: The testing institution evaluates samples, confirms testing standards and items, and provides a cost quotation.
3. Contract Signing: The enterprise accepts the quotation and signs a formal contract.
4. Sample Testing: JJR conducts sample testing in accordance with official standards.
5. Report Issuance: The laboratory issues a formal test report.
6. Certificate Issuance: Upon passing the test, the testing institution issues the LFGB Test Report and certificate of conformity.
LFGB certification costs vary by product material and the complexity of test items. Prices usually start at 398 USD. The exact cost depends on:
• Product material: e.g., plastic, metal, ceramic, etc.
• Test items: e.g., overall migration testing, organoleptic testing, etc.
Testing cycle for conventional products: 2–3 weeks.
For reference:
• Plastic products: approximately 398 USD
• Metal, ceramic, glass and similar materials: approximately 330 USD
Enterprises applying for LFGB certification should note the following:
• Understand regulatory requirements: Ensure products comply with German food safety laws.
• Choose a qualified certification body: Select an accredited third-party testing laboratory.
• Submit complete application documents: Provide detailed product information and technical files.
• Prepare proper samples: Provide a sufficient quantity of samples in their actual use condition.
• Cover required test items: Including composition analysis, migration testing, organoleptic testing, heavy metal testing, etc.
• Obtain test reports and certificates: Secure official documents after passing tests.
• Follow-up supervision: Maintain product quality, renew certificates regularly, and prepare for regulatory inspections.
The core testing cycle for LFGB certification is normally about 7 days, but the total timeline may be extended due to product complexity.
In general, the full cycle from application submission to certificate issuance takes 4–6 weeks.
The LFGB certification mark features a knife and fork symbol. It confirms that the product has passed testing under the German Food and Commodities Act (LFGB), meets relevant standards, contains no substances harmful to human health, and is eligible for sale in Germany and the European market.
Major differences between LFGB and FDA certification:
• Application region: LFGB is the German standard; FDA is the U.S. standard.
• Test items: LFGB covers odor, taste transfer, migratable components, heavy metals, etc.; FDA focuses on total migration, heavy metal migration, organic volatile compound migration, etc.
• Test content: LFGB measures monomer-specific migration; FDA only tests total migration.
• Test conditions: LFGB is relatively easier to pass in aqueous solution; FDA has stricter limits in aqueous solution but is more difficult to pass in isooctane.
Key recent changes to LFGB certification include:
• Implementation of EU Directive No. 178/2002.
• New interim regulations for tobacco products.
• Expanded ban on misleading product claims.
• No major changes to safety testing requirements for food contact materials and articles.
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