EMC China Lab

Electronic Product CE Certification Process

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Update time : 2026-05-02

What is CE certification

CE certification is a mandatory market access system for the European Union. It provides unified technical specifications for products entering Europe and simplifies trade procedures. Any product sold in the EU and European Free Trade Area must complete CE certification and affix the ce marking.

Core Value of CE Certification:

• Legal access pass for products to enter the EU market

• Proves products comply with EU directive safety requirements

• Enhances consumer trust and reduces sales risks

Risks of Non-certification: Customs detention, market supervision penalties, and competitive allegations from industry peers.

 

Electronic Product CE Certification Process(图1)


Electronic Products Requiring CE Certification

The following electronic products must obtain CE certification before entering the EU market:

Product Category

Typical Products

Household Appliances

Rice cooker, electric kettle, vacuum cleaner, microwave oven, oven, washing machine, air conditioner

IT & Office Equipment

Computer, monitor, printer, router, switch, server

Audio & Video Equipment

TV, audio system, headphones, projector, DVD player, set-top box

Lighting Products

LED lamp, desk lamp, downlight, street lamp, light strip, driving power supply

Power Supply Products

Adapter, charger, switching power supply, UPS, inverter

Battery Products

Lithium battery, battery pack, power bank, energy storage battery

Wireless Products

Bluetooth earphone, WiFi module, Bluetooth speaker, smart watch, drone, remote control toy

Security Products

Surveillance camera, access control system, alarm device, walkie-talkie

Measuring Instruments

Multimeter, oscilloscope, thermometer, pressure gauge

Power Tools

Electric drill, electric saw, grinder, electric screwdriver

Medical Devices

Electronic thermometer, blood pressure monitor, nebulizer, patient monitor (some require MDR)

Automotive Electronics

Car charger, dash cam, GPS navigation, LED car light

Electronic Toys

Electric toy, remote control car, electronic game console

Other Electronics

Smart socket, robot vacuum, electronic scale, massager

 

Judgment Principle: Almost all products with electronic circuits and powered by electricity exported to the EU require CE certification. Applicable directives are determined according to product functions.

 

Types of ce certificates

Type

Issuing Authority

Applicable Scenarios

Declaration of Conformity (DoC)

Self-issued by manufacturer

Low-risk products

Certificate of Conformity (CoC)

Third-party laboratory

Medium-risk products

EC Type Examination Certificate

EU Notified Body (NB)

High-risk products; the only authorized body to issue EC Type declaration

 

ce certification process for Electrical & Electronic Products

1. Application Submission — Fill in the application form, confirm product name, model, quantity and technical documents

2. Quotation & Review — Document review and cost confirmation

3. Product Testing — JJR LAB issues draft certificate after passing tests

4. Draft Confirmation — Applicant reviews, revises feedback and reconfirms

5. Certificate Issuance — Official certificate issued after final confirmation

 

Required Documents for CE Certification

1. Certification application form (including applicant information and product model)

2. Product user manual (technical parameters, instructions for use, emergency measures)

3. Structure drawing, schematic diagram and circuit diagram (reflecting creepage distance, clearance and insulation layer)

4. BOM list (name, manufacturer, model and parameters of components)

5. Copy of certificates for complete machine and components (valid certificates can exempt partial tests)

6. Description of differences among series models

7. Two test samples (one with the most complex structure & maximum power, one with minimum power)

8. Copy of business license, production license and organization code certificate

9. Other supporting documents

Note: All above documents must be provided in English version.

 

CE Certification Standards for Electronic Products

Common Directives

Directive

Number

Applicable Products

EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility

2014/30/EU

All electrical and electronic products

LVD Low Voltage

2014/35/EU

AC 50-1000V / DC 75-1500V

RED Radio Equipment

2014/53/EU

Products with wireless functions

MD Machinery Safety

2006/42/EU

Mechanical products

Common EMC Standards

EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) Test:

• Conducted Emission: EN 55011

• Radiated Emission: EN 55011

EMS (Electromagnetic Susceptibility) Test:

• Conducted Immunity: en 61000-4-6

• Radiated Immunity: EN 61000-4-3

• ESD Immunity: EN 61000-4-2

• EFT Burst Immunity: EN 61000-4-4

• Power Frequency Magnetic Field Immunity: EN 61000-4-8

• Surge Immunity: EN 61000-4-5

• Voltage Variation Immunity: EN 61000-4-11

Other Product Standards

Standard

Scope of Application

EN 55013

Broadcast receivers and associated equipment

EN 55014

Household appliances and portable tools

EN 55015

Lighting equipment

Common LVD Standards

Product Category

Standard

Household Appliances

EN 60335

Lighting Products

EN 60598

Audio-Visual Products

en 60065

IT Products

EN 60950

Electrical Machinery

EN 60204

Measuring Instruments

EN 61010

MD Machinery Directive Standards

• EN ISO 12100:2010

• EN 60204-1:2006+A1:2009+AC:2010

 

ce certification cost

Cost Depends On:

• Selected certification body

• Applicable product directives

• Number of test items

General Conditions:

• Ordinary electrical & electronic products: EMC + lvd directives

• Wireless products: Additional RED directive testing

• Mechanical products: Higher cost involving factory audit and evaluation

• Directive difference: Cost varies between single LVD and combined EMC+LVD

It is recommended to select directives based on actual product conditions and customer requirements. Affix CE marking only after passing all relevant directive tests.

 

CE Certification Cycle

Standard cycle: About 1 week (calculated from sample arrival at the laboratory, excluding rectification time).
Expedited service is available for urgent applications.

 

CE Validity & Annual Audit

Validity: CE certification has no fixed expiry date. Re-evaluation is required when product standards or regulations are updated.

Annual Audit: Generally not required. Certificates issued by NB bodies may require regular surveillance audits.

 

Differences Between CE and FCC Certification

Comparison Item

CE Certification

FCC Certification

Applicable Region

European Union

United States

Nature

Mandatory

Mandatory

Test Content

EMC + LVD + Other Directives

Only EMC

Issuing Body

Notified Body (NB) or Self-declaration

FCC Authorized Body

Marking

CE

FCC

Products exported to both Europe and North America need both certifications separately.

 

CE Marking Usage Specifications

• Size: Minimum height of 5mm; scale proportionally

• Position: Clearly marked on product body, packaging and user manual

• Requirement: Clear, permanent and non-removable

• Prohibition: Distorting or altering the proportion and meaning of the CE mark

 

Common Non-conformities & Rectification Solutions

Problem Type

Typical Manifestation

Rectification Solution

EMC Over-limit

Radiated / Conducted emission exceeds limit

Optimize filter circuit and shielding design

Insufficient Safety Clearance

Inadequate creepage distance and electrical clearance

Redesign PCB layout and increase isolation

Missing Marking

Lack of warning labels and incomplete parameters

Supplement nameplate and manual information

Non-compliant Materials

Non-flame retardant materials / No rohs report

Replace with compliant materials

 

CE Certification & Other EU Regulations

Regulation

Relationship with CE

Core Requirement

RoHS

Parallel compliance requirement

Restriction of hazardous substances

REACH

Independent regulation

Chemical registration and restriction

WEEE

Independent regulation

Waste electronic and electrical equipment recycling

ErP

Mandatory for partial products

Energy efficiency requirements for energy-related products

 

CE certification does not cover RoHS, but electrical & electronic products usually need to comply with both.

 

FAQ

Is CE certification mandatory?

Yes. EU regulations require controlled products to affix CE marking for market sales.

 

 

Can products be sold in Europe without CE certification?

No. Uncertified products will be detained by customs, facing fines and market ban.

 

Can I apply for CE certification by myself?

Low-risk products can adopt self-declaration (DoC). High-risk products must involve an EU NB body.

 

How to apply for series models?

Provide model difference description. Products with similar structure and key parameters can apply jointly.

 

Does CE certification require factory audit?

Ordinary electrical & electronic products generally do not require factory audit; mechanical products and some NB certificates may require it.

 

What if certification fails?

Rectify the product according to the test report and resubmit samples until passing.

 

Is there any conflict between CE and ISO certification?

No conflict. CE focuses on product compliance, while ISO focuses on system management; the two are complementary.


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