The European Union (EU) and the United States are key export markets for footwear and leather products, and also serve as global guides for technical standards in this sector. While there are no direct technical standard regULations specifically targeting footwear and leather products in these two regions, numerous regulations related to product safety standards are equally applicable to such products, with stringent requirements imposed on various materials. Below are the specific regulatory controls in the EU, the US, and China.

Country/Region | Regulation | Scope of Control | Testing Items |
EU | REACH (1907/2006/EC) Article 33 | Articles | Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) |
REACH (1907/2006/EC) Annex 17 Entry 20 | Coatings, inks, plastics, artificial leather, textiles | Organotin compounds | |
REACH (1907/2006/EC) Annex 17 Entry 23 | Metals, coatings, plastics, artificial leather | Total cadmium | |
REACH (1907/2006/EC) Annex 17 Entry 27 | Metals and metal coatings in long-term direct contact with skin | Nickel release | |
REACH (1907/2006/EC) Annex 17 Entry 43 | Textiles, leather, artificial leather in contact with skin | Azo dyes | |
REACH (1907/2006/EC) Annex 17 Entry 46a | Textiles | Nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEO) | |
REACH (1907/2006/EC) Annex 17 Entry 47 | Leather in contact with skin | Hexavalent chromium | |
REACH (1907/2006/EC) Annex 17 Entry 50 | Coatings, inks, plastics, artificial leather in contact with skin | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) | |
REACH (1907/2006/EC) Annex 17 Entry 51 | Plastic materials | Phthalates | |
REACH (1907/2006/EC) Annex 17 Entry 61 | Preservatives, desiccants, leather | Dimethyl fumarate (DMFu) | |
REACH (1907/2006/EC) Annex 17 Entry 72 | Clothing and related accessories, other textiles in contact with skin, and footwear products | 33 carcinogenic, mutagenic or reprotoxic Category 1A and 1B substances (CMR-1A&1B substances) listed in Annex 12 | |
(EU) 2019/1021 - POPs | Waterproof textiles, leather, artificial leather | Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) & Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) | |
(EU) 2019/1021 - POPs | Plastics, leather, artificial leather | Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCP) | |
German CheMICal Prohibition Regulation(EU) 2019/1021 - POPs | Natural textiles, leather | Pentachlorophenol (PCP) | |
US | Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (cpsia) | Children's products, including but not limited to toys, clothing, children's care products, children's furniture, etc. | Lead |
Children's toys and children's care products | Phthalates | ||
California Proposition 65 | Metals, coatings, leather, artificial leather, plastics | Lead | |
Coatings, plastics, artificial leather | Phthalates | ||
China | National Safety Technical Code for Children's Footwear (GB 30585) | Footwear for daily wear by children aged 14 and under (shoe size ≤ 250 mm) | Exposed nail tips inside/outside shoes, broken needles inside shoes;Sharp edges, sharp points;Small parts (infant/toddler shoes);Tensile strength of small accessories (infant/toddler shoes);Steel shank;Effective heel height;Odor;Dimethyl fumarate;Hexavalent chromium in leather and fur;N-nitrosamines in rubber components (infant/toddler shoes);Decomposable harmful aromatic amine dyes;Total heavy metals;Formaldehyde;Phthalates |
Limit Requirements for Hazardous Substances in Leather and Fur (GB 20400) | Leather and fur materials produced, sold and circulated in China | Formaldehyde;Decomposable harmful aromatic amines | |
Limit Requirements for Hazardous Substances in Polyvinyl Chloride Artificial Leather (GB 21550) | PVC artificial leather materials | Vinyl chloride monomer;Soluble heavy metals;Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) |
Footwear: EU REACH & US California Proposition
Australia/New Zealand Children's Toy Regulations
Toy and Children's Product Regulations in Japan
Toy Product Compliance Requirements for the U.S. M
EU Toy and Children's Product Regulations
Canadian Toy and Children's Product Regulations
Is CE Certification Accepted in Australia
How to Get Children's Product Certificate (CPC)?
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