Is RoHS Only for Europe?

RoHS was originally established as a directive for the European market, but it has become an important requirement for global electronic product trade. Many countries and regions have adopted RoHS-like regulations, such as China RoHS and California RoHS. Although specific details (such as labeling requirements and exemption clauses) may differ, RoHS is not limited to Europe. It is a necessary condition for electronic products to enter many markets worldwide.

Core Content of a rohs report

A RoHS report usually contains the following key information:

①　Basic product information: product name, model, manufacturer details, etc.

②　Test results for restricted substances: listing concentrations (in ppm) of 10 hazardous substances, including Lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), Mercury (Hg), Hexavalent Chromium (Cr⁶⁺), Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB), and Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDE).

③　Testing methods: e.g., X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF), chemical testing, etc.

④　Testing organization details: name, accreditation, and report number of the certified laboratory.

⑤　Compliance conclusion: a clear statement indicating whether the product meets RoHS requirements.

10 Hazardous Substances Restricted by RoHS 2.0 and Their Limits

①　Lead (Pb) ≤ 0.1% (1000 ppm)

②　Cadmium (Cd) ≤ 0.01% (100 ppm)

③　Mercury (Hg) ≤ 0.1% (1000 ppm)

④　Hexavalent Chromium (Cr⁶⁺) ≤ 0.1% (1000 ppm)

⑤　Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB) ≤ 0.1% (1000 ppm)

⑥　Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDE) ≤ 0.1% (1000 ppm)

⑦　Additional 4 phthalates (DEHP, BBP, DBP, DIBP) ≤ 0.1% (1000 ppm)

How to Obtain a RoHS Report

Enterprises can obtain RoHS Compliance documentation through the following ways:

1. Laboratory Testing

①　Choose an accredited third-party testing organization (e.g., SGS, TÜV, BV, ITS).

②　Provide product samples for chemical analysis or XRF scanning.

③　Receive a ROHS Test Report.

2. Self-Declaration

①　Manufacturers may declare compliance based on material data provided by their supply chain.

②　Suitable for low-risk products or cases where complete material data is already available.

3. ROHS certification

Some organizations provide RoHS certification services, combining testing and document review to issue a certificate.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Which products require a RoHS report?

Almost all Electrical and Electronic Equipment (EEE), including household appliances, IT equipment, lighting products, toys, power tools, etc.

How long is a RoHS report valid?

Typically 1–2 years. If materials or processes change, re-testing is required.

What is the difference between RoHS 2.0 and RoHS 3.0?

RoHS 3.0 (EU 2015/863) added restrictions on four phthalates. However, the industry still commonly refers to it as RoHS 2.0.