The REACH regulation ((EC) No 1907/2006) is the European Union's legislation on the registration, evaluation, authorization, and restriction of chemicals. It officially came into effect on June 1, 2007, and is the most complex chemical regulation issued by the EU to date. Its purpose is to control chemicals and products containing chemicals.
A major focus of REACH is the Candidate List of Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC), which has been updated multiple times since the regulation came into effect.
If a substance of very high concern (SVHC) in an article meets both of the following conditions, the manufacturer or importer of the article must notify the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA):
1. The total amount of SVHC in the article exceeds 1 ton per year per manufacturer or importer.
2. The SVHC concentration in the article exceeds 0.1% by weight.
REACH stands for "Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals." It is an EU regulation that manages all chemicals entering the EU market proactively. Proposed in February 2001 in the EU White Paper on Chemicals, it was officially implemented in the first quarter of 2007 and is enforced across all member states.
REACH certification is an EU chemical safety compliance requirement applicable to all EU countries. Under Regulation 1907/2006/EC, if any substance exceeds 0.1% concentration and the annual import volume exceeds 1 ton, EU manufacturers or importers must notify the ECHA.
REACH primarily ensures that daily-use products do not contain harmful chemicals. All products produced in or imported to the EU, particularly textiles, must undergo registration, testing, and approval for harmful chemical content. Products exceeding the regulated limits cannot be sold in the EU market.
REACH covers approximately 30,000 chemical substances, nearly one-third of the 100,000 chemicals existing in the EU market. Testing is implemented progressively over 3, 6, or 11 years, gradually increasing the number of substances tested. Prior to 2013, priority was given to hazardous or high-volume imported substances. In the first three years, testing focused on substances present in quantities of 1 ton per year, including carcinogens, mutagens, and reproductive toxins, which must be registered and tested first.
- Protect human health and the environment.
- Maintain and enhance the competitiveness of the EU chemical industry.
- Increase transparency of chemical information.
- Reduce vertebrate animal testing.
- Align with the EU's international obligations under the WTO framework.
- Establish a unified chemical management system across the EU, enabling enterprises to follow consistent principles when producing new chemicals and products.
1. Registration:All chemicals produced or imported over 1 ton/year must be registered; those exceeding 10 tons/year require a chemical safety report.
2. Evaluation:Includes dossier evaluation (checking completeness and consistency of submitted registration files) and substance evaluation (assessing risks to human health and the environment).
3. Authorization:Controls the production and import of substances of very high concern, including CMRs (carcinogenic, mutagenic, or toxic to reproduction), PBTs (persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic), and vPvBs (very persistent, very bioaccumulative).
4. Restriction:Limits the manufacture, placing on the market, or use of substances posing uncontrolled risks to human health or the environment within the EU.
Step 1:Assess certification cost and time
Step 2:Complete the application form and provide samples
Step 3:Return contract and proof of payment
Step 4:Conduct testing according to REACH requirements
Step 5:Receive reach test report upon passing
For common products, if samples and information are provided, REACH certification can typically be completed in about 7 days.
There is no fixed validity period. If the testing standards remain unchanged, the original reach certificate remains valid indefinitely.
1. 2–3 product samples
2. Testing application form
3. Product user manual
4. Material composition list
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