UL certification is a non-mandatory certification in the United States. However, it is enforced as a mandatory certification on the Amazon platform (Amazon currently only requires ul reports issued by ISO 17025-accREDited laboratories).
It mainly involves testing and certification of product safety performance. Its certification scope does not include product EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) characteristics. emc testing is supplemented by the US fcc certification.

US-standard sockets comply with standards including UL 498, UL 1363, and UL 1449. Different standards apply to different structures and types:
1. UL 498: Specifies requirements for structural and routine testing of socket components. Such sockets are defined as Receptacle.
2. UL 1363: Specifies requirements for indoor extension cord sockets, commonly abbreviated as RPT (Relocatable Power Tap).
Both standards focus on structural and mechanical requirements, such as plug insertion/withdrawal force and receptacle dimensions.
3. UL 1449: Specifies requirements for Transient Voltage Surge Suppressors (TVSS). It includes not only structural and mechanical requirements but also extensive electrical performance testing.
Three common types of such sockets:
4. Hard-wired type
5. Extension cord type
6. Direct plug-in type
7. SPD products designed to suppress transient voltage or current – lightning protectors, surge protectors, TVSS
8. Voltage ≤ 1000 VAC (1500 VDC for DC/PV SPD)
9. Frequency = 50/60 Hz
1. Leakage Current Test
2. Finished Product Temperature Rise Test
3. DIELECTRIC WITHSTAND TEST
4. SURGE TESTING – INITIAL VOLTAGE PROTECTION RATING TEST
5. SURGE TESTING – OPERATING DUTY CYCLE TEST
1. SURGE TESTING – REPEATED VOLTAGE PROTECTION RATING TEST:
2. OPERATIONAL VOLTAGE TEST (following Surge Testing
3. LEAKAGE CURRENT TEST
4. GROUND CONTINUITY TEST (following Surge Testing):
5. CURRENT TESTS – INTERMEDIATE CURRENT TEST
• LEAKAGE CURRENT TEST
• GROUND CONTINUITY TEST
• CURRENT TESTS – LIMITED CURRENT ABNORMAL OVERVOLTAGE TEST
• LEAKAGE CURRENT TEST
6. GROUND CONTINUITY TEST
1. GROUNDING CONTINUITY TEST
2. FAULT CURRENT TEST
3. OVERCURRENT TEST
4. STRAIN RELIEF TEST
5. PUSH-BACK RELIEF TEST
• IMPACT TEST (DROP TEST
• IMPACT TEST (STEEL SPHERE IMPACT TEST)
23. IMPACT ON METAL AND POLYMERIC ENCLOSURES (C22.2 No. 269.3)
24. CRUSHING TEST: Crushing Test
25. MOLD STRESS RELIEF DISTORTION TEST
26. OVERLOAD BEHAVIOR TEST
27. SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT (SCC) CAPACITY TEST
28. MOUNTING HOLE BARRIER IMPACT TEST
29. MOUNTING HOLE BARRIER PROBE TEST
30. ADEQUACY OF MOUNTING TEST
31. DEFLECTION TEST (C22.2 No. 269.3)
(Lead time: 2 weeks; expedited service available)
1. Consult JJR LAB for compliance quotation
2. Sign contract
3. Send samples
4. Make payment
5. Laboratory issues UL test report upon successful testing
6. Case closed

The specific cost depends on the product functions. Test items vary by product, so costs differ accordingly.
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